Why Women in India Still Feel Unsafe?—Voices That Can’t Be Ignored.

 

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In India, many women still live in fear, unable to fully enjoy their freedom. Despite numerous laws, programs, and promises, the reality is that a large number of women do not feel safe in their daily lives. This blog explores why women in India continue to feel unsafe, sharing the voices and stories that must be heard, and looking deeper into the reasons and the possible solutions.

The Current Reality of Women’s Safety in India.

A recent report called the National Annual Report and Index on Women’s Safety (NARI) 2025 by the National Commission for Women surveyed over 12,770 women across 31 cities in India. The report found that the national safety score for women is only 65%, meaning there is still much to be done. Shockingly, around 40% of women in urban areas say they do not feel safe in their own cities.

Cities like Kohima, Visakhapatnam, and Bhubaneswar were found to be among the safest for women, thanks to strong gender equality, good policing, and women-friendly infrastructure. But in cities such as Delhi, Patna, Jaipur, and Kolkata, nearly 42% of women reported feeling unsafe regularly. These unsafe feelings include fear of harassment, assault, and lack of support from authorities.

Why Do Women Still Feel Unsafe?

There is no single reason why women in India often feel unsafe; it is a mix of many things that come together:

1. Social and Cultural Norms.

In many parts of India, old-fashioned ideas about gender roles still prevail. Women are often expected to behave in certain ways, and violence or harassment against them is sometimes ignored or blamed on the victim. This creates a culture where many women feel they cannot speak out.

2. Weak Law Enforcement and Justice System.

Even though laws exist to protect women, many cases are not taken seriously by the police. Sometimes police officers themselves hold biased views, and many crimes go unreported. The justice process is often slow, discouraging women from seeking help.

3. Unsafe Public Spaces.

Poor street lighting, lack of secure public transport, and overcrowded places make it easier for crimes to happen. Many women avoid going out at night or travel only with companions because they fear violence.

4. Underreporting of Crimes.

Many women do not report crimes because they fear stigma, harassment, or disbelief from society and officials. This silence makes it hard to understand the true scale of the problem and find solutions.

The Emotional Toll on Women.

The fear of harassment and violence affects women’s mental health, confidence, and freedom. It shapes their daily choices, such as which places to visit, how to dress, and whether to work or study far from home. This fear limits their full participation in society and the economy.

One cannot ignore the stories of women who share their lived experiences—walking home at night with anxiety, being followed, or avoided by everyone after raising their voices. These are voices that cry out for change and respect.

What Facts and Figures Say?

According to the National Crime Records Bureau report (2023), crimes against women rose by 4% compared to the previous year. Every day, around 88 cases of rape are reported in India, though experts believe many more go unreported.

Among crimes, cruelty by husbands or relatives accounts for over 31%, kidnapping and abduction for about 19%, and assault with intent to outrage modesty makes up nearly 19%. These numbers show that violence against women is both widespread and varied.

The Women Peace and Security Index ranks India 128th out of 177 countries, highlighting the serious challenges women face regarding safety and empowerment.

Voices of Change—Women Speak Out.

Many young women in India are no longer silent about the dangers they face. They demand safer cities, better police response, and more respectful social attitudes. Initiatives like the "Meri Saheli" program by the Railway Protection Force help safeguard female train passengers, while police "pink booths" in urban areas offer dedicated support to women.

Women activists and NGOs are working hard to raise awareness, encourage reporting, and push for reforms. These voices must be listened to carefully and acted upon immediately.

What Has Been Done And What More Is Needed?

Government programs, legal reforms, and police training have improved some aspects of women's safety. But there is still a long way to go.

• Better Policing: Women-friendly police stations, faster complaint resolution, and sensitization of law enforcement officials are vital.

• Infrastructure Improvements: Well-lit streets, safe public transport, and emergency services can prevent many incidents.

• Education and Awareness: Teaching respect and gender equality from a young age can change social attitudes gradually.

• Community Support: Communities should stand united against violence and support victims without judgment.

Why It Matters to Everyone.

Women's safety is not just a women's issue—it impacts the entire society. When women feel safe, they can work, study, and contribute fully. This helps build stronger families, communities, and economies.

India’s vision for the future, including the goal of a developed nation by 2047, depends on ensuring that all citizens, especially women, can live without fear.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ).

Q1: Is women's safety improving in India?
A1: There have been improvements in some cities and programs, but overall many women still feel unsafe, especially in urban areas according to the 2025 NARI report.

Q2: What are the main reasons women feel unsafe?
A2: Social norms, weak law enforcement, unsafe public spaces, and underreporting of crimes are major factors contributing to women's insecurity.

Q3: Which cities are considered safest for women in India?
A3: Kohima, Visakhapatnam, Bhubaneswar, Aizawl, and Mumbai rank among the safest cities based on safety perception surveys.

Q4: What can individuals do to support women’s safety?
A4: People can speak out against violence, support victims, promote respect for women, and encourage proper law enforcement.

Q5: Are there government programs focused on women’s safety?
A5: Yes, programs like police pink booths, Meri Saheli train safety, and Mission Shakti focus on improving safety for women.

Q6: How big is the problem of underreporting crimes?
A6: Many incidents go unreported due to fear, stigma, or mistrust, making it challenging to address the full scope of violence against women.

Q7: What role does education play in women’s safety?
A7: Education helps change societal attitudes and empowers women to stand up against violence and seek justice.

Q8: Are men involved in efforts to improve women’s safety?
A8: Yes, involving men as allies and educating them about gender respect is crucial for lasting change.

Q9: How can technology help in women’s safety?
A9: Safety apps, emergency alert systems, and better surveillance can provide quick help and deter crimes.

Q10: What is the government doing to speed up justice for victims?
A10: Efforts to fast-track trials and implement special courts for violence against women aim to deliver quicker justice.

This blog aims to spotlight the urgent need to listen to women's voices and take meaningful steps toward making India a safer place for all women. Their safety is not negotiable—it is a fundamental right, and the time for action is now.